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JERALD TERWILLIGER

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National Chairman of American Cold War Veterans, Inc., a veterans service organizati
Articles Posted: 66  Links Seeded: 11
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Cold War: Not A Shot Was Fired, Very Large Falsehood

Sun Dec 14, 2008 2:11 AM EST
us-news, medal, uss-liberty, uss-starke, cold-war-uss-pueble
By Jerald Terwilliger
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A very large fallacy has been perputated on the American Public, and it is continuallly memtioned in the news We Won TheCold War With A Shot Being Fired. Such a bald faced lie.

I dare one of our political pundits to tell this to the family members of those who gave their
lives in defense of our country.

On June 8, 1967, the USS Liberty AGTR-5 while sailing in international waters off the Gaza Strip, she was flying the American Flag; as all US Navy ships do at sea. There were aircraft and other ships in the area. Isralei planes had
been flying over the Liberty for about nine hours. Planes from a "friendly" nation, one that the United States had
supported in so many ways and for so many years. In fact the crews of the planes ahd ship waved to each other
as the planes flew overhead.

Suddenly without warning and unprovoked, the Israeli aircraft began to fire at the Liberty. The ship was then
attacked by Israeli torpedo boats. Five torpedoes were fired at the Liberty. The boats came within fifty feet of the
Liberty, firing machine guns at the crew, and as the crew lowered life boats, they were shot up.

The Liberty radioed for help being defenseless itself. Two aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean launched planes
to assist the Liberty. Unbelievably the planes were recalled, at order of the White House. Some reports said that
President Johnson said "he would not have his Allies embarrassed, and he didn't care who was killed or what was
done to the ship"

In the damage and resulting fires, 34 men were killed and 172 were injured. Israel claimed it was a mistake, an error. But, there never has been Naval Investigation into this attack.

Ship's crew were ordered never to discuss what happened under threat of court-martial. The Navy apparently does not care.These men are still not supposed to talk about what happened. Our country turned our backs to
this shameful attack. The ship was declared unsalvagable and scrapped.

The USS Pueblo AGER-2 was attacked by North Korean Naval vessels and Mig Jets on January 23rd, 1968 Radio transmissions from he North Koreans told the Pueblo to halt or shots would be fired. Well shots were fired, the ship was heavily damaged. As the crew frantically tired to destroy classified material and equipment, she was
boarded and captured. One person was killed and the rest of the crew was held as prisoners of war for eleven
months.

Again, our country did nothing to help the ship or her crew. The Pueblo is still held by North Korea. She is still
listed as a commissioned US Navy ship, it seems no moves have been take for the return of our ship. When are we
going to demnad the return of our ship?

The USS Starke on May 17, 1987 was attacked by an Iraqi Mirgae F-1, which fired two Exocert Missiles. The Starke
was hit by both and suffered sever damage. Fires and large holes in the port side of the ship killed 37 men
and wounded 21 more. Although the ship was damaged very heavily, it did manage to return to port
and be repaired. The brave Starke lived to sail again in service to our country. Of course Iraq claimed it was
an accident, and again no retaliation was taken.

October 23, 1983 the Marine Barracks in Beirut was attacked by a suicide bombers driving trucks full of explosives.
It was a blast so powerful that it lifted the two story building off the ground. It sheared support columns that were
15 feet in circumference. The bui9lding then collapsed on itself, killing 241 American Servicemen and wounding
sixty more. This was the largest single day death toll for American forces since the first day of the Tet offensive attack. The worst single day death toll for the US Marines since the battle of Iwo Jima.

At the same time suicide bombers struck the French 3rd Company of the 1st Parachute Infantry Regiment killing 58
paratroopers and injuring 15. The worst loss for France in years.

There are more that can be listed, the 4r planes shot from the sky by Communist forces, the two submarines; USS
Threasur and USS Scorpion that sank with all hand lost, they are "Forever on patrol".

And most of this was under secret operations, so the public does not know the truth, and possibly never will.

So, no shots were fired, please do not make me laugh. You tell me did the Cold War involving shooting?

Do you agree a Cold War Victory (Service) Medfal should be issued NOW.

Jerald Terwilliger
National Vice Chairman
American Cold War Veterans
www.americancoldwarvets.org
"We Remember"

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  • Groups: American Cold War Veterans, Nightly News (Old), The Winter Soldiers, Veterans & Friends
  • Regions: San Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, Portland-OR, San Diego, Dallas/Fort Worth, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Hartford/New Haven, New York
  • Public Discussion (32)
robertlyn-schultz

Hey Jerald,

I knew about the Liberty, and the Stark (I was serving with the 1st IDF in W. Germany as a Combat Engineer when that happend) and of course Beirut, but the other stuff I had no idea.  I like to think that I am a student of modern warfare, and it truly is a shame that I know more about the brush wars of Africa (70s-80s) and Central America (80s-90s) than important engagements on US forces durring the cold war ("my war").  I will clip this to my Warrior's Way group.

Thank you for this info, friend request OTW.

Take care,

Aloha

  • 4 votes
Reply#1 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 3:53 AM EST
COMZ

Well so much for Americas staunchest allie in the middle east. One thing I did find during my time in the Army that when overseas you live in a virtual vacuum. We had no credible source of information, when the flatbed trucks loaded with tanks started going up the highway then you knew. But this was in the late fifties...

  • 3 votes
Reply#2 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:12 AM EST
Jerald Terwilliger

Yo Robertlyn,

Thanks for adding me and feel free to clip any of my other articles. And take a look at our website www.americancoldwarvets.org or our message forum http://americancoldwarvets.aimoo.com/

Join us and fight the good fight for our Cold War Medal

Jerry

  • 1 vote
Reply#3 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 6:14 AM EST
angela593

(source)The Limits of Power: The World and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1945–1954 (1972), in which the United States's Cold War policy was seen as both reflexively anti‐Communist and counterrevolutionary. Any form of challenge to the American form of politics or economics was controlled by either covert or military mean.

http://www.answers.com/topic/cold-war-1945-91-changing-interpretations

Not a great quote, but agrees with the "shots fired" concept. US Presidents have done terrible deeds over these years.

  • 1 vote
Reply#4 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 7:35 AM EST
Xanthiana

While I regret these incidents took place, I have to ask: Isn't the Cold War primarily a war between the USA and Russia? How would Israeli attacks figure in to it? Also, it could be argued that the attacks in Beirut had a different cause than the Cold War. Beirut happened shortly (4 years or so) after the revolution in Iran and a short while after Russia left Afghanistan. Couldn't that have been more of a disagreement with the enemy (Middle Eastern and American relations have mostly not been too friendly, with the exception of Saudi Arabia) close to the Holy Places? Just wondering if you lump together too many unrelated incidents.

  • 3 votes
Reply#5 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 8:12 AM EST
P. Dudkowski

How would Israel figure in the attack in the Cold War. The Cold War was in most instances a proxy war. US supported nations fighting the Soviets and Soviet backed nations fighting the US. Now to make the connection Xanthiana you have to understand the Middle East at the time. Egypt was a Soviet proxy and Israel a US proxy. If Israels claims are to be believed, they thought the Liberty was an Egyptians spy ship and as the war was heating up, Israel could not allow eaves dropping on its communications by a belligerent enemy power. A US proxy nation was therefore obligated to destroy the Soviet's proxy. Again, you'd have to believe the Israeli's claim. Most don't. There is your Cold War connection.

History of the US involved in Combat either directly or indirectly, from the immediate close of WWII until the fall of the Soviet Union seen every conflict we were involved in directed against a communist nation(s). Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Central America, Afghanistan, Grenada. All except the invasion of Panama were a direct result of the Cold War going hot.

Paul Dudkowski, National Secretary, ACWV

  • 3 votes
Reply#6 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 9:02 AM EST
Xanthiana

Thanks for the answer, it makes sense. How are you also adding Beirut though? Sorry am really trying to learn, and most of these incidents I wouldn't have directly linked to the Cold War.

Perhaps you could even recommend a book or two to actually do more reading up. If this request or my questions are a pain though, feel free to let me know ;-)

  • 1 vote
#6.1 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 9:10 AM EST
Jimmy-715394

I wont pretend to know all that you people know about the Cold War but I was on the US Navy ship that was sent to repair the Liberty . USS Tidewater AD31. It was most likely a serious mistake made by sailors going into combat with not 1 but 3 different countries and their  actions could have been simply shoot first check ID later.I certainly don't know. What I did hear,as oppossed to actually know, is the USS Oklahoma City was also in the area , it is a heavy cruiser , and no mistakes were made there.

  • 1 vote
#6.2 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:42 PM EST
Reply
robertlyn-schultz

Gentlemen and Ladies,

I do not want to speak for my new friend Jerald, but I personally can see counting the events outlined in this article as Cold War related even though the evens were not directly actions US v. USSR.  For example; The Liberty incident was a result of our presence in those waters to monitor the deteriorating situation there and I think it was Israels way of sending a message to Johnson basically saying "If your not going to help, get the hell out of here.".  That is my read on the incident and our support for Israel was our MiddleEastern Bulwark against the growing Soviet  influence with the Arab states. Cold War related?  hell yes.  

Also during the cold war we had terrorist problems, and the majority of those groups were anti-western and receiving direct covert support from the Soviet Union.  The GWoT may have started officially with great impact on September Eleventh Two Thousand and One, but President Reagan was the one who truly started our War on Terror.  I mean he recognized the threat and where it originated from, and he set his Defence Department loose to come up with effective ways of combating that terror.  They did this by creating Delta Force, Seal Team Six, amongst others and liaised with the other NATO countries anti-terror forces (SAS, GSG-9 to name a few) and developing tactics for specific terrorist scenarios and strategies for the larger fight against these groups.  Again Cold War related? Again I say Yes.

I hope that helps,

Take care,

Aloha

  • 5 votes
Reply#7 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 1:49 PM EST
Xanthiana

Robert, if this incident would have happened 10 years after it did, I might believe it. The Russians however did not invade Afghanistan until 1979, and I think that was the biggest spread of Russia into Arabian Nations. In addition during that time Reza Pahlavi was still the ruler of Iran, with the backing of the United States. Not until 1978 was he forced to move to exile. So once again while this would have been a possible scenario it should have happened a decade later or sooner, considering the Suez Crisis (turning the Suez Canal into State property, not sure what it is called in English)was 10 years prior. I honestly have issues making that connection you see, as all related events seem to be a decade off.

In that time frame the United States did not have any significant outbreaks of terror either. Most of the terrorist acts that happened in Europe had little to do with the Soviet Union. The most prevalent terror threats were in Ireland, based on religion, Spain, based on a quest for the independence of the Baskenland (no idea what it is called in English, but it is a region of Spain, I believe fairly close to the French border), and in Germany they had the Bader Meinhoff Gang also known as the RAF. The RAF had the goal to socialise West Germany more, but it started out of a student movement and was directed at the German government. As far as I know the RAF did not get the support of the Soviet Union until some of them fled from West Germany to East Germany. But allowing them to stay and hiding them from the West German authorities was the extent of it, as far as I know. So I am not sure what terrorist attack you are talking about.

  • 2 votes
#7.1 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 2:17 PM EST
robertlyn-schultz

Xanthiana,

OK I think I see where we are a little crossed up here, I don't know if you are familiar with the post WWII events and players that were active in the shaping of the modern Middle East, and I do not have the time right now to detail the Soviet military and technical support to Egypt, Syria, Jordan et all during the fifties and sixties and on, but trust me they did not buy their weapons from the US back then. 

I know that the Soviet Union supported, monetarily and materially, terrorist groups around the world using KGB and GRU assets, the secret files were opened after the fall of the Socialist/Communist rule there in 1989-1990, (we even found out that the Rosenburgs were in the pay of the KGB when that happened and their trail and execution for treason was justified in the end).  The Soviets did give this support to the PLO, Red Brigade, IRA, and Bader Meinhoff Gang.  There goal was obviously to destabilize the west.  As for what terrorist attack, I can fill an article with a list of attacks, but I will list two from the 80's:

1)  1982-The Red Brigades kidnapped James L. Dozier, a U.S. general attached to NATO.  He was freed after five weeks by Italian police commandos. 

2) 1986-The Libyan(Soviet supplied) sponsored attack on a Berlin night club, killing two US servicemen and a Turkish woman and injuring over 200.  Reagan attacked Libya over it if you remember, maybe you don't, I don't have the foggiest idea how old you are.  I will tell you that I lived this one, I joined the army in 1986.

It has been awhile since the Cold War ended, and I know it is hard for folks to remember what they had for lunch last Wednesday much less 20 some years ago, but I remember when everything was thought about in the terms of how the otherside would react, or whats the otherside doing there, ect.  Ah the good old days.

I may do a Cold War piece soon (after I get my Mercenary article put together) if I decide to write it up, I hope to hear what you think about it.  I can see you are a critical thinker, a skill more folks would be well served  in developing.

Take 'er easy,

Aloha

  • 5 votes
#7.2 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 3:32 PM EST
Xanthiana

2) 1986-The Libyan(Soviet supplied) sponsored attack on a Berlin night club, killing two US servicemen and a Turkish woman and injuring over 200.  Reagan attacked Libya over it if you remember, maybe you don't, I don't have the foggiest idea how old you are.  I will tell you that I lived this one, I joined the army in 1986.

While the Libyans were involved in the "La Belle" incident the bomb was placed by a German,  Verena Chanaa, but she was aided by a Palestinian. Not sure that this had then to do with the Soviet Union or the conflicts in Israel. You've got to remember that socialism is not the only that stands/stood between Israel and the Arab world. And yes the bombings of Tripoli and Bengali followed.

Unfortunately, I can't remember Dozier at all.

  • 2 votes
#7.3 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:13 PM EST
Xanthiana

On second thought, it might be best to agree that there has been so much going in the world, that some things may or may not be attributed to the Cold War, yet it appears as if they might be connected ;-)

  • 2 votes
#7.4 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:14 PM EST
robertlyn-schultz

Xan,

No worries, and I will work on something that will be more substaltial then what I can do in a comment box.  The Cold War is a very large and complex subject, enough for a few books at least.

Friend request OTW, all my best to you and yours,

Aloha

  • 3 votes
#7.5 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 4:26 PM EST
Reply
cryptospook

No shooting they say?   I personally know of some guys in 1958  who got shot at and gave the ultimate sacrafice  Crew of USAF C-130, Shot Down During Mission Over
Soviet Armenia, September 2, 1958 Buried in Section 34, Arlington National Cemetery. 

Jerry could you have them post the crew of this C-130 on the Cold War Vet listing of hero's?

Don Levesque USAFSS

  • 3 votes
Reply#8 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 2:50 PM EST
George Husted

Promotion of terrorist organizations

Soviet secret services have been described by , KGB General Aleksandr Sakharovsky once said: "In today’s world, when nuclear arms have made military force obsolete, terrorism should become our main weapon."

The following liberation organizations have been allegedly established by the KGB:

 Source:

    Reply#9 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:08 PM EST
    George Husted

    Source:  http:\\

    #Promotion_of_terrorist_organizations

      Reply#10 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:10 PM EST
      George Husted

      Use W*i*k*i*p*e*d*i*a and search for "Allegations of state terrorism by the Soviet Union". I am having trouble getting this to post.

        Reply#11 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:13 PM EST
        George Husted

        "Soviet secret services have been described by GRU defectors Viktor Suvorov and Stanislav Lunev as "the primary instructors of terrorists worldwide"  According to Ion Mihai Pacepa,

          Reply#12 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:15 PM EST
          George Husted

          The following liberation organizations have been allegedly established by the KGB: PLO...

          The leader of the PLO, Yasser Arafat, established close collaboration with the Romanian Securitate service and the Soviet KGB in the beginning of the 1970s.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#13 - Sun Dec 14, 2008 10:20 PM EST
          PastNikeVet-906575Deleted
          Archie Haase

          Let me see --- All the va money spent on Korean and Vietnam wounded veterans. None of these wounds was caused by a shooting war? Uhhmmm.

          • 1 vote
          #13.2 - Wed May 13, 2009 9:23 AM EDT
          PastNikeVet-906575Deleted
          Reply
          Frank DeBenedictis

          Most of this discussion is about the attack on the US Liberty. To be sure it is a controversial issue, but hardly the only example of shots being fired during the Cold War. All through Cold War history there were examples of warfare in danger of escalation. This happened between the Soviets and US during the Korean War, in the early days of the post-Vietnam era, and in other examples. Someone on one of the veteran's websites even showed a list of deaths during the Cold War attributed to hostile fire. So the so-called Cold War did have its moments. The danger of the Cold War was that these skirmishes could escalate into something much worse.

          FRANK D

          • 2 votes
          Reply#14 - Mon Dec 15, 2008 1:30 AM EST
          Xanthiana

          I would think one of the best examples has to be Berlin. There were many squabbles between the Soviet Union and the allies on the other side. Each incident had the potential to restart the war.

            #14.1 - Mon Dec 15, 2008 6:16 AM EST
            Reply
            sean-eagan

            Many during the Cold War era served in harms way and made the ultimate sacrifice.
             
            The misconception we fight is that the during Cold War that there were no shots fired this is absolutely false, to quote Robert McNamara "Cold War, hell it was a hot war".

            Veterans  should not be discriminated against because of when they took their oath to defend our nation and should not be relegated to a 2nd class status for VA health care and any other benefit afforded to veterans. Many during the Cold War era served in harms way and made the ultimate sacrifice.

            Taking care of and honoring Cold War era veterans it is not a nice thing to do, but it is the right thing to do.

            Sean P. Eagan

            • 1 vote
            Reply#15 - Mon Dec 15, 2008 6:06 AM EST
            Jerald Terwilliger

            I think it is a wonderful thing to see this free flowing exchange of ideas and comments. This is one of the freedoms that we as a country have, thanks to all who have served in our military.

            Xanthiana, Thank you your points were very thoughtful and well put. I had hopes of someone being interested and expressing a divergant point of view. That is one of the goals of the American Cold War Veterans; to keep the Cold War in the public mind, and to present reasons for the Cold War. History does repeat itself as they say. We do not want this to ever be repeated.

            In my original post I did not mention Korea, or Vietnam which were true hot spots and part of the Cold War. Neither did I mention the Bay of Pigs disaster, the Cuban Blockade, Granada, Haiti, Dominican Republic, the Congo, Taiwan, Panama and a few others. All of these were US and our allies, vs Communist governments, funded and fomented by the Soviet Union and/or China.

            So, if it had not been for our military involvement, standing up to the Communist attempts we might not have this discussion at all. We would all be speaking Russian and there would be no freedom.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#16 - Mon Dec 15, 2008 4:30 PM EST
            Xanthiana

            Doesn't that make you turn the clock back to 45 at times to see if better solutions could be found? The world certainly would have been a different place, if the allies would have reached agreements that were acceptable to all.

              #16.1 - Tue Dec 16, 2008 3:25 AM EST
              PastNikeVet-906575Deleted
              Reply
              Jerald Terwilliger

              Yes, it would be a much better world. But, as my Grandmother used to say "if wishes were fishes, nobody would be hungry. Where is the way-back machine.

              • 1 vote
              Reply#17 - Tue Dec 16, 2008 4:10 AM EST
              PastNikeVet-906575Deleted
              USAF Vet-923294

              Great article. After leaving the USAF, I went to college and had buddy that had been a door gunner in Germany. They faced down a hind helicopter and both helicopters were shot down by each other. This was shortly before the wall went down and he broke his back in the crash.

              Only the blind will not see.

              • 2 votes
              Reply#19 - Thu May 7, 2009 9:50 PM EDT
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